⚒️ Based on Vulcan Materials Company estimating standards. Density: 145 lb/ft³ standard.
Add 7-10% for compaction and waste. Actual quantities may vary based on mix design and site conditions.
📊 Vulcan Asphalt Mix Specifications
Mix Type
Density (lb/ft³)
Bitumen Content
Air Voids
Application
Standard HMA
145
5.0-5.5%
3-5%
General paving, driveways
Superpave
148
5.2-5.8%
3-4%
Highways, high traffic
Stone Matrix (SMA)
155
6.0-6.5%
2-3%
Heavy traffic, truck routes
Warm Mix
144
4.8-5.5%
3-5%
Reduced temp, eco-friendly
Porous Asphalt
135
4.5-5.0%
15-20%
Drainage, permeable pavement
RAP Mix (30%)
143
4.5-5.0%
4-6%
Sustainable, recycled content
High Modulus (EME)
160
5.2-5.8%
2-3%
Heavy duty, industrial
Frequently Asked Questions
How do Vulcan Materials calculate asphalt?
Vulcan Materials uses the standard formula: Tons = (Length × Width × Thickness × 145) ÷ 2000 ÷ 12. They account for 7-10% compaction and waste, and use specific mix designs based on project requirements and traffic loads.
What asphalt mixes does Vulcan offer?
Vulcan offers multiple mix types: Superpave for highways, Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) for heavy traffic, Porous Asphalt for drainage, Warm Mix Asphalt for reduced emissions, and Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) for sustainable solutions.
What is the standard asphalt density used by Vulcan?
Vulcan uses standard asphalt density of 145 lb/ft³ (2,322 kg/m³) for calculations. Different mix designs may vary: Dense-graded: 140-150 lb/ft³, Open-graded: 130-140 lb/ft³, Stone Mastic: 150-160 lb/ft³, and Warm Mix: 144-148 lb/ft³.
How do you calculate asphalt tonnage for a project?
Calculate square footage, multiply by thickness in inches, then by 0.006 (for density factor). Add 7-10% for compaction and waste. For example: 1,000 sq ft × 3 inches × 0.006 = 18 tons, plus 7% = 19.3 tons.
What is Superpave asphalt mix?
Superpave (Superior Performing Asphalt Pavement) is a performance-based asphalt mix designed for high-traffic roads and highways. It provides better rutting resistance, durability, and longer pavement life compared to conventional mixes.
How much does Vulcan asphalt cost per ton?
Asphalt costs range $85-$150 per ton depending on mix type, location, and market conditions. Superpave: $90-$120, SMA: $110-$150, Warm Mix: $95-$130, RAP mixes: $65-$95. Delivery and quantity discounts may apply.