Cistern Capacity Calculator Water Storage

Calculate water volume in rectangular, cylindrical, and oval cisterns | US Gallons | Imperial Gallons | Liters | Cubic Feet

What is a Cistern?

A cistern is a waterproof receptacle for holding water, typically used for rainwater harvesting, fire suppression, or backup water storage. This calculator helps determine the capacity of rectangular, cylindrical, and oval cisterns with support for feet+inches input, multiple unit outputs (US Gallons, Imperial Gallons, Liters, Cubic Feet), fill/empty time, and rainwater catchment estimation.

Rectangular Cistern Dimensions (Feet + Inches)

ft in
ft in
ft in

Fill / Empty Time Calculator

Rainwater Catchment Calculator

Cistern Capacity & Analysis Results

US Gallons
0
gal (US)
Imperial Gallons
0
gal (UK)
Liters
0
L
Cubic Feet
0
ft³

Fill / Empty Time Estimates

Time to Fill (at 10 GPM):0 hours
Time to Fill (at 600 GPH):0 hours
Time to Empty (at 10 GPM):0 hours

Rainwater Catchment Potential

Annual Catchment Potential:0 US gallons
Number of Cisterns Filled Per Year:0
Gallons per 1 inch of rain:0 US gallons
Roof Area Equivalent for this Cistern:0 sq ft

Dimensions & Volume Breakdown

Shape:Rectangular
Dimensions (converted to feet):
Volume (cubic feet):0 ft³
Cubic Meters:0 m³
Weight of Water:0 lbs / 0 kg

Usage Recommendations

Household (4 people) - Days of Water:0 days
Garden Irrigation - Coverage:0 sq ft
Fire Suppression Rating:

Let me save you from a costly cistern sizing mistake…

Getting your cistern size right isn’t just a calculation—it’s peace of mind. Too small, and you run out when you need it most. Too big, and you overspend for no reason. This simple calculator helps you quickly estimate capacity, so you can plan smarter, avoid guesswork, and make sure your water storage actually works in real life.

Why Accurate Cistern Capacity Matters

I've worked on countless rainwater harvesting projects where underestimating cistern capacity caused major problems - from running out of water during dry spells to installing tanks that were too small for the intended use. That's exactly why I built this cistern capacity calculator - to help homeowners, farmers, and engineers get their water storage calculations right the first time.

Whether you're planning a rainwater collection system, sizing a backup water supply for your home, or designing irrigation storage, knowing your exact cistern capacity in US Gallons, Imperial Gallons, Liters, or Cubic Feet changes everything. This calculator even estimates fill/empty times and rainwater catchment potential.

How to Use This Cistern Capacity Calculator

First, select your cistern shape: Rectangular, Cylindrical, or Oval. Enter the dimensions using feet and inches - the calculator automatically converts to decimal feet. Choose to calculate fill/empty times by entering your pump flow rate (GPM or GPH). For rainwater harvesting, enter your roof area, annual rainfall, and collection efficiency. Click calculate to see your cistern capacity in multiple units, fill/empty times, and annual rainwater catchment potential.

Pro Tips for Cistern Sizing

Add 20% buffer: Always oversize water storage by 20% for dry periods and future needs.
Measure inside dimensions: Tank walls take up space - measure inside for accurate capacity.
Account for dead space: Sediment buildup reduces usable capacity over time - plan for cleaning access.
Check local codes: Some areas require minimum water storage for fire safety or irrigation permits.
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This calculator provides theoretical volume estimates. Actual cistern capacity may vary due to manufacturing tolerances, temperature expansion, and sediment accumulation. Always consult tank specifications and local regulations before finalizing water storage systems.
- Calculate with confidence from the MultiTooSite team

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert feet and inches to decimal feet?
Decimal feet = Feet + (Inches ÷ 12). For example, 5 feet 6 inches = 5 + (6÷12) = 5.5 feet. This calculator does this conversion automatically for you.
What is the difference between US Gallons and Imperial Gallons?
A US Gallon is 3.785 liters, while an Imperial Gallon (UK) is 4.546 liters. Imperial gallons are about 20% larger. This calculator provides both outputs.
How do you calculate rainwater catchment?
Multiply Roof Area (sq ft) × Annual Rainfall (inches) × 0.623 × Efficiency. Each inch of rain on 1,000 sq ft yields ~623 gallons at 100% efficiency. Typical collection efficiency is 85% due to losses.
What flow rate should I use for fill time?
For municipal fill: 5-15 GPM typical. For well pumps: 5-10 GPM. For rainwater gravity feed: 2-5 GPM. Use your actual pump or pipe capacity for accurate estimates.
Nasir Badar
Nasir Badar: Founder & Construction Estimation Expert
With 10+ years in excavation, concrete, and site work, Nasir helps contractors and homeowners create accurate real-world estimates.